Uma sicabanga ngomata bezinkomo, iphunga elimnandi kanye nemfucumfucu yasepulazini cishe yizinto zokuqala ezifika engqondweni. Kodwa-ke, bewazi yini ukuthi le mikhiqizo ephumayo ebonakala ingajabulisi ingaba izinsiza ezivumelana nemvelo ngokusetshenziswa okuningi? Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sihlola amandla amangalisayo amacansi ezinkomo nokuthi anganikela kanjani emikhubeni eqhubekayo nezixazululo ezintsha.
1. Umanyolo wemvelo
Okunye okudume kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamacansi ezinkomo njengomanyolo wemvelo. Ubulongwe bezinkomo, ikakhulukazi ubulongwe, buqukethe izakhamzimba ezibalulekile njengenitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium, okubalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ezinempilo. Ngokufaka umquba wenkomo futhi bawusebenzise njengomanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, abalimi bangathuthukisa ukuvunda komhlabathi, banciphise isidingo somanyolo wamakhemikhali, futhi bakhuthaze izindlela zokulima ezisimeme.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Biogas
Izibaya zezinkomo nazo zingasebenza njengomthombo obalulekile wamandla avuselelekayo. Igesi ye-methane ingakhishwa ebulongweni bezinkomo ngenqubo yokugaya ukudla okune-anaerobic. Le gesi ingasetshenziswa njengesibaseli ukushisa, ukupheka noma ukuphehla ugesi. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-biogas akusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa ukuncika emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, kodwa futhi kunikeza isisombululo samandla esimeme nesingabizi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
3. Izinto zokwakha
Ukholwa noma ungakholwa, amacansi ezinkomo angashintshwa abe yimpahla yokwakha ehambisana nemvelo. Abacwaningi sebesungule amasu amasha okucubungula ubulongwe benkomo bese bubenza ingxube ethi uma seyomisiwe iveze izinto ezifanayo nezinto zokwakha zendabuko njengezitini. Lezi zitini ezisekelwe kumata wezinkomo zinikeza enye indlela esimeme enciphisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, inciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, futhi inikeze izakhiwo zokuvikela ukushisa, okuyenza ibe ekahle ekwakhiweni okuhambisana nemvelo.
4. Ukukhiqizwa kwephepha elibolayo
Imboni yamaphepha idume kabi ngomthelela ongemuhle kwezemvelo. Nokho, amaphedi ezinkomo angadambisa okunye kwalokhu kukhathazeka. Ukwenza iphepha kusetshenziswa ubulongwe bezinkomo njengempahla eluhlaza kudonsela ukunaka njengendlela ehlukile esikhundleni sezihlahla, kunciphisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokuvikela imvelo yamahlathi. Iphepha elinomphumela we-biodegradable lingasetshenziswa ekupakisheni, emisebenzini yezandla, ngisho nasendlini yangasese. Le ndlela entsha ikhombisa amandla amakhulu amacansi ezinkomo ekwehliseni umthelela wemvelo wokusetshenziswa kwephepha.
5. Ukuphathwa kukadoti kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo
Ukuphathwa kwemfucuza okungafanele kuyimbangela ebalulekile yokungcola kanye nezinkinga zempilo yomphakathi. Uma zingaphathwa kahle, izibaya zezinkomo zingangcolisa amanzi futhi zikhiphele amagesi ayingozi emkhathini. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kukhathazeka kwemvelo kungancishiswa kakhulu ngokuqalisa izinqubo zokulawula udoti ezinomthwalo wemfanelo ezifana nokugaya i-anaerobic, ukwenza umquba noma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokulala yezinkomo. Ukwengeza, amasu asebenzayo okulawula udoti angasiza ekunciphiseni iphunga futhi adale izindawo zokuhlala ezinempilo kubantu nezilwane.
Ekuphetheni
Kusukela kumanyolo wemvelo kuya emandleni aqhubekayo, izinto zokwakha, ngisho nephepha elibolayo, amacansi ezinkomo anamandla angaphezu kwalokho ayebhekwa njengemfucuza yezolimo. Ukwamukela ukusetshenziswa okusha kobulongwe benkomo kungakhuthaza umnotho oyindilinga, kunciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo futhi kukhuthaze izinqubo ezisimeme kuzo zonke izimboni. Ngokubona amandla angasetshenzisiwe amacansi ezinkomo, singasebenzisa izinzuzo zawo ukuze sakhe ikusasa eliluhlaza nelizinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-14-2023