Izitobha zamanzi zikakhonkoloziyingxenye ebalulekile kumaphrojekthi wokwakha futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angadluli emajoyini ezakhiwo zikakhonkolo. Lezi zingqimba zamanzi zibalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho kanye nokuqina kukakhonkolo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezijwayele ukuchayeka emanzini. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwe-concrete waterstops, ukusetshenziswa kwe-rubber waterstops kuya ngokuya kuvame. Izitobha zamanzi zenjoloba zikakhonkolo zinikeza uhla lwezinzuzo ezingakhuphula kakhulu ukusebenza kwesistimu yakho yokumisa amanzi.
Izitobha zamanzi zenjoloba zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngomgoqo othembekile noqinile wokungena kwamanzi ezakhiweni zikakhonkolo. Zenziwe ngezinto zerabha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinikeza ukunwebeka okuhle kakhulu, ukuguquguquka, nokumelana namanzi namakhemikhali. Lapho izitobha zamanzi zenjoloba zihlanganiswa emalungeni kakhonkolo, zingavala ngokuphumelelayo izikhala futhi zivimbele amanzi ukuthi angangeni, ngaleyo ndlela enze ngcono ukusebenza okuphelele kohlelo lokumisa amanzi.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa izitobha zamanzi zenjoloba ukuze ukhonkolo ikhono labo lokuhlanganisa ukunyakaza okuhlangene. Izakhiwo zikakhonkolo zingaphansi kwamandla ahlukahlukene nokunyakaza, njengokunwetshwa, ukufinyela kanye nokuhlaliswa, okungabangela ukucindezeleka emalungeni. Izitobha zamanzi zenjoloba zenzelwe ukumelana nalokhu kunyakaza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amandla azo okuvala. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuthi isitofu samanzi sihlala sinjalo futhi sisebenza ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo eziguquguqukayo neziyinselele, okwandisa ukusebenza kwaso nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjoloba zinokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuguga nokuwohloka. Izici zemvelo zenjoloba, okuhlanganisa nokunwebeka kwayo kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu, kuvumela izindawo zokuma kwamanzi ukugcina ubuqotho bazo bokuvala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kumelana nokuwohloka kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-waterstop iyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuphumelelayo kokuvimbela amanzi ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kweizindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjolobainomthelela ekuqineni kwesikhathi eside kanye nokusimama kwezakhiwo ezikhonkolo.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zabo zokusebenza, izindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjoloba kulula ukuzifaka nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo. Zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi, okuhlanganisa amasayizi ahlangene ahlukene, ukwakheka nokucushwa. Lokhu kuguquguquka kungahlanganiswa ngaphandle komthungo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, kuqinisekiswe ukulingana okunembile nokuvikelekile. Ukwengeza, inqubo yokufaka ilula, yonga isikhathi nezindleko zabasebenzi ngenkathi iqinisekisa isixazululo esithembekile nesisebenzayo sokumisa amanzi.
Ukusebenzisa izindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjoloba ukuze ukhonkolo kuphinde kuhambisane nezinqubo zokwakha ezisimeme. Ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezinhlelo zokumisa amanzi, izixazululo zenjoloba zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqina okuphelele nokuqina kwezakhiwo ezikhonkolo. Lokhu-ke kunciphisa isidingo sokunakekelwa nokulungiswa, kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo ohambisana nemisebenzi yokwakha. Ukwengeza, ukuqina kwezindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjoloba kusekela ubuqotho besikhathi eside bokhonkolo, okukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda esimeme.
Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa kweizindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjoloba zikakhonkoloinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa zokwandisa ukusebenza kokumiswa kwamanzi. Ukuguquguquka kwe-Rubber waterstop, ukuqina, ukumelana nokuguga kanye nokulula kokuyifaka kuyenza ilungele ukuvala ngokuphumelelayo amalunga kakhonkolo nokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi. Ngokuhlanganisa izixazululo zenjoloba ezinhlelweni zokumisa amanzi, ochwepheshe bezokwakha bangathuthukisa ukuqina, ukusimama kanye nokusebenza okuphelele kwezakhiwo zekhonkrithi, baqinisekise ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi okuhlala isikhathi eside. Njengoba imboni yezokwakha iqhubeka nokubeka phambili ikhwalithi nokuphila isikhathi eside, ukwamukelwa kwezindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjoloba kubonisa isu elibalulekile lokuthola izixazululo ezithembekile neziqinile zokuvikela amanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-15-2024