Ukhonkolo uyinto esetshenziswa kabanzi yokwakha ngenxa yamandla nokuqina kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezakhiwo eziqinile zekhonkrithi ziyakwazi ukungena emanzini, okungase kuphazamise ubuqotho bazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, izindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjoloba seziyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakha ukhonkolo. Lezi zindawo zokumisa amanzi zenzelwe ukuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo amanzi ukuthi angadluli emajoyini kakhonkolo, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuqina kwesikhathi eside kwesakhiwo.
Izitobha zamanzi zikakhonkoloidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni amanzi ukuthi angangeni emajoyintini anwebekayo kanye namajoyinti okwakha kanye nezakhiwo zikakhonkolo ezingena ngaphakathi. Lezi zitophu zamanzi ngokuvamile zenziwa ngezinto zerabha zekhwalithi ephezulu njengerabha yemvelo, irabha yokwenziwa, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Ukuguquguquka nokunwebeka kwerabha kuyenza ibe yinto ekahle yokwakha umgoqo ongenamanzi emalungeni okhonkolo, ukuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo amanzi ukuthi angangeni noma aphume esakhiweni.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa ama-waterstops enjoloba ekwakhiweni kukakhonkolo yikhono labo lokuhlanganisa ukunyakaza nokuguqulwa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Lapho ukhonkolo wanda futhi inkontileka ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa noma amandla angaphandle, amalunga kanye nokungena nakho kungahamba. Izitobha zamanzi zenjoloba zenzelwe ukugoba futhi zivumelane nalokhu kunyakaza, ukugcina uphawu nokuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni kukhonkolo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwesakhiwo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ukuguquka kwezinga lokushisa nokunyakaza kwesakhiwo kuvamile.
Ngaphezu kokuguquguquka, izindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjoloba zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokucekelwa phansi kwamakhemikhali nemvelo. Izakhiwo zikakhonkolo zivame ukuchayeka ezimeni ezinzima zemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali, imisebe ye-UV, nesimo sezulu. Izitobha zamanzi zenjoloba zenzelwe ukumelana nalezi zinselele, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bamalunga okhonkolo buhlala buqinile kukho konke ukuphila kwesakhiwo. Lokhu kumelana nokucekelwa phansi kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kwe-watertop kanye nokuvimbela ukulimala okukhonkolo okuhlobene namanzi.
Ukufaka izindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjoloba ezakhiweni zikakhonkolo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwazo isikhathi eside. Amasu okufaka afanele, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinamatheliso ezihambisanayo kanye nama-sealants, abalulekile ekudaleni uphawu olungangeni manzi. Ukwengeza, ukukhetha iphrofayili efanele ye-waterstop kanye nosayizi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zokuhlanganisa noma ukungena kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle. Ukusebenza nochwepheshe onolwazi oluqondayo ubunkimbinkimbi bokufakwa kwe-waterstop kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yakho yokumisa amanzi.
Ukubaluleka kweizindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjolobaezakhiweni zikakhonkolo azinakweqisa. Ngokuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukungena kwamanzi, lezi zithako ezibalulekile zisiza ukwandisa ukuqina okuphelele nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezakhiwo ezikhonkolo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusedanyini, emhubheni, engaphansi noma kwesinye isakhiwo sikakhonkolo, ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjoloba kubalulekile ekudambiseni izingozi ezihlobene nokulimala kwamanzi nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho besikhathi eside bukakhonkolo. Njengoba imboni yezokwakha iqhubeka nokubeka eqhulwini ukuphila isikhathi eside nokusebenza kwezakhiwo zikakhonkolo, izindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjoloba zihlala zibalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinselele eziphathelene namanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-05-2024