Xa sicinga ngeemethi zenkomo, ivumba elibi kunye nobumdaka basefama mhlawumbi zizinto zokuqala ezithi qatha engqondweni. Nangona kunjalo, ubusazi ukuba ezi mveliso zibonakala zingathandekiyo zinokuba yimithombo ehambelana nokusingqongileyo enokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi? Kule post yebhlog, siphonononga amandla amangalisayo eemethi zenkomo kunye nokuba zinokuba negalelo njani kuqheliselo oluzinzileyo kunye nezisombululo ezitsha.
1. Isichumiso sendalo
Enye yezona zinto zidumileyo zokusetyenziswa kweemethi zenkomo sisichumiso sendalo. Umgquba wenkomo, ingakumbi umgquba, unezakha mzimba ezixabisekileyo ezifana nenitrogen, phosphorus kunye ne potassium, eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwesityalo esisempilweni. Ngokuvundisa umgquba wenkomo nokuwusebenzisa njengesichumiso esiphilayo, amafama anokuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba, anciphise imfuno yezichumiso zemichiza, kwaye akhuthaze iindlela zokulima ezizinzileyo.
2. Ukuveliswa kwe-Biogas
Iintlanti zeenkomo nazo zinokusebenza njengomthombo oxabisekileyo wamandla ahlaziyekayo. Irhasi yemethane inokutsalwa kubulongwe benkomo ngenkqubo yokwetyisa kweanaerobic. Le gesi inokusetyenziselwa ukufudumeza, ukupheka okanye ukuvelisa umbane. Imveliso ye-Biogas ayincedi kuphela ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha e-fossil, kodwa ibonelela ngesisombululo samandla esizinzileyo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, ngakumbi kwimimandla yasemaphandleni.
3. Izinto zokwakha
Ukholelwa okanye ungakholelwa, iimethi zenkomo zinokuguqulwa zibe yinto yokwakha ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. Abaphandi baye bavelisa iindlela ezintsha zokulungisa ubulongwe benkomo baze bajike bube ngumxube othi xa womisiwe ubonise iimpawu ezifanayo nezinto zokwakha zesintu ezifana nezitena. Ezi zitena zenkomo ezisekelwe kwi-mat zinika enye indlela ezinzileyo yokunciphisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokugquma, okwenza zibe zilungele ukwakhiwa kokusingqongileyo.
4. Ukuveliswa kwephepha elinokonakala
Ishishini lephepha lidume kakubi ngefuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iipads zenkomo zinokuthomalalisa ezinye zezi nkxalabo. Ukwenziwa kwephepha kusetyenziswa ubulongwe benkomo njengento ekrwada kutsala ingqalelo njengenye indlela ezinzileyo yemithi, ukunciphisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokukhusela indalo yamahlathi. Iphepha eliphuma kwi-biodegradable lingasetyenziselwa ukupakisha, ubugcisa, kunye nephepha langasese. Le ndlela intsha ibonisa amandla amakhulu eemati zeenkomo ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokusetyenziswa kwephepha.
5. Ulawulo lwenkunkuma kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo
Ulawulo lwenkunkuma ngokungafanelekanga ngunobangela obalulekileyo wongcoliseko kunye neengxaki zempilo yoluntu. Ukuba aziphathwa kakuhle, iintlanti zeenkomo zinokungcolisa amanzi zize zikhuphe iigesi eziyingozi emoyeni. Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkxalabo zokusingqongileyo zinokuncitshiswa kakhulu ngokuphumeza izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma olunenkathalo ezifana nokugaywa kwe-anaerobic, ukwenza umgquba okanye ukusebenzisa iimveliso zomandlalo weenkomo. Ukongeza, iindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula inkunkuma zinokunceda ukunciphisa ivumba kunye nokudala indawo yokuhlala esempilweni yabantu nezilwanyana.
ukuququmbela
Ukusuka kwizichumisi zendalo ukuya kumandla azinzileyo, izixhobo zokwakha, kunye nephepha elinokonakala, iimethi zeenkomo zinamandla angaphaya koko bezijongwa njengenkunkuma yezolimo. Ukwamkela iindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa ubulongwe benkomo kunokukhuthaza uqoqosho olujikelezayo, ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kuwo wonke amashishini. Ngokuqaphela amandla angasetyenziswanga eemethi zenkomo, singasebenzisa izibonelelo zazo ukudala ikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-14-2023