Umbhobho werhasi wokutywina ibhola yerabha

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Ibhola yerabha etywiniweyo yombhobho werhasi sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukutywina imibhobho, edla ngokwenziwa ngerabha okanye izinto ezifanayo. Ezi bhola zerabha zinokuthuthwa ngenkqubo yombhobho, emva koko zibekwe apho zifuna ukuvalwa, kwaye zandiswe ngokunyuka umoya okanye ngokuzaliswa ngamanzi ukuvala umbhobho. Le ndlela yokuthintela idla ngokusetyenziswa ekugcinweni kwemibhobho, ukuvavanywa okanye ukuthintela iimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Inokuthintela imibhobho ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo yombhobho. Imibhobho yerhasi yokuthintela iibhola zerabha idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubunjineli bemibhobho kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kwaye zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokuthintela umbhobho.

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Iibhola zokuthintela imibhobho yegesi zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwemibhobho yerhasi kunye neemeko zothintelo olungxamisekileyo. Izicelo zabo ziquka kodwa azikhawulelwanga kule miba ilandelayo:

1. Ulondolozo lwemibhobho: Xa kulungiswa imibhobho, ukutshintshwa kweevalvu okanye ezinye izixhobo zemibhobho, ibhola evalayo inokutywina okwethutyana umbhobho ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomsebenzi wolondolozo.

2. Uvavanyo lwemibhobho: Xa usenza uvavanyo loxinzelelo okanye ukufumanisa ukuvuza kwemibhobho, ibhola yokuthintela ingasetyenziselwa ukutywina enye isiphelo sombhobho wokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yombhobho.

3. Ukuthintela okungxamisekileyo: Xa ukuvuza kombhobho okanye enye imeko engxamisekileyo, ibhola yokuthintela inokufakwa ngokukhawuleza kwindawo evuzayo ukuvala umbhobho, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza, nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi nezixhobo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibhola yokuthintela umbhobho wegesi yinto ebalulekileyo yokuthintela umbhobho onokuthi udlale indima ebalulekileyo ekugcinweni kwemibhobho, uvavanyo kunye neemeko ezingxamisekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo yombhobho wegesi.

indlela yokusetyenziswa
1. Khetha iibhola zokuzihlukanisa ezihambelanayo ngokombhobho kunye nobubanzi (musa endaweni yazo)
2. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, khangela imveliso kunye nezinye iziphene zebhola zokuzihlukanisa. Sebenzisa ivalve yokunciphisa uxinzelelo ukuzalisa isilinda yenitrogen ngegesi yenitrogen ngombhobho womsila webhola owahlukileyo kwibhola. Emva kokuzalisa ubungakanani bombhobho ubukhulu, bopha umbhobho womsila ngokuqinileyo kwaye ugcine ixesha elingaphezu kweeyure ezingama-2. Emva kokukhangela ukuvuza, yikhuphe igesi ukuze wenze i-backup.
3. Ngokwemeko yakho yolwakhiwo, vula umngxuma kumbhobho kumgama othile (ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-6) ukusuka kwindawo yokwakha umbhobho (ngokukhethekileyo ukulungiselela ibhola yokwahlula), susa imibhobho eludini lomngxuma, khangela ukuba akukho zinto zangaphandle okanye iikona ezibukhali ngaphakathi kombhobho, qengqeleka ibhola yodwa kwimilo ye-cylindrical kwaye uyibeke kwindawo yokuphela kombhobho (ulwalathiso lokwakha) ukusuka emngxunyeni, ushiye umbhobho womsila ngaphandle. Gcwalisa ibhola ngegesi yenitrogen ngombhobho womsila (uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso akufanele ludlule kwi-0.04MPa) ngokuthe ngcembe ukwenza ibhola yokwahlula ibambelele ngokuqinileyo kudonga lombhobho, kwaye emva koko ubophe umbhobho womsila (ngaphandle kokuvuza komoya). Khangela ukuba irhasi eshiyekileyo ibekwe yodwa na phambi kokuba kuqhutyekwe nokwakhiwa.
Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kugqityiwe, khupha igesi ngaphakathi kwebhola yodwa, yisuse emngxunyeni, kwaye uvimbele ukuvula.
Imiqathango yokusetyenziswa kwemveliso
1. Ibhola yokwahlula ayiyomodeli imveliso yerabha enodonga olucekethekileyo. Ayinakumelana noxinzelelo, isetyenziselwa kuphela ukwahlula irhasi eshiyekileyo kumbhobho.
2. Ukhuseleko lwakho, umthombo wegesi kufuneka ucinywe ngaphakathi kumbhobho usebenzisa ibhola yokwahlula, kwaye ukusebenza koxinzelelo akuvumelekanga.
3. Ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kokwakhiwa, ibhola yokwahlula akufanele isetyenziswe kwakhona.