AmaziGira uruhare runini mukurinda kumeneka kwamazi no gutemba kwamazi mumishinga yubwubatsi. Nibintu byingenzi mugukomeza uburinganire bwimiterere no kuramba kwinyubako, ingomero, tunel nibindi bikorwa remezo. Mugihe ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byamazi biboneka byoroshye kumasoko, akamaro ko guhitamo amazi kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byumushinga ntibishobora kuvugwa.
Guhitamo ikibanza cyamazi gikubiyemo guhuza igishushanyo cyacyo, ibigize ibikoresho, nubunini kugirango bikemure neza ibibazo byihariye nibikenewe byumushinga wubwubatsi. Ubu buryo butanga ibyiza byinshi bishobora kuzamura imikorere nigihe kirekire cyo gushiraho amazi.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zaahabigenewe amazini ubushobozi bwo kwakira imiterere nubunini butari busanzwe. Imishinga yubwubatsi akenshi ikubiyemo ibishushanyo bidasanzwe cyangwa bigoye byubaka bisaba amazi yabugenewe yabugenewe kugirango abeho neza kandi ashyizweho ikimenyetso. Muguhitamo ikibanza cyamazi, abashoramari barashobora kwemeza ko bihuye neza nuburinganire nuburinganire bwubwubatsi, bikarushaho gukora neza mukurinda kwinjira mumazi.
Byongeye kandi,ahagarara amazi arashobora gutegurwaEmera guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiranye nuburyo bwihariye bwibidukikije no kwerekana imiti yikibanza cyubaka. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bitarinda amazi, nka PVC, reberi na bentonite, bifite imbaraga zitandukanye zo kurwanya imiti, umuvuduko wa hydrostatike nihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Mugukoresha ibikoresho byamazi, abahanga mubwubatsi barashobora guhindura imikorere yabo no kuramba kugirango bahangane nibibazo bidasanzwe bitangwa numushinga.
Byongeye kandi, amazi yihariye arashobora gushiramo ibintu byongeweho hamwe nibindi byongerwaho kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byumushinga. Ibi birashobora kubamo guhuza kwaguka, ibice byinguni hamwe n’uruganda-rwasuditswe kugirango rwuzuze urujya n'uruza mu cyerekezo mu miterere. Muguhuza ibyo biranga umushinga ukenewe, igisubizo cyamazi cyamazi gishobora gukemura neza aho hashobora kuba intege nke kandi bigatuma sisitemu ikomeye kandi yizewe itangiza amazi.
Byongeye kandi, amazi yihariye arashobora gushyira mubikorwa tekinoroji igezweho no guhanga udushya kugirango bongere imikorere yabo. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo guhuza ibimenyetso byo kwifungisha, ibice bitangiza amazi cyangwa ibishishwa birwanya ruswa kugirango birinde uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda amazi no kwangirika. Iterambere ryimikorere irashobora kongera cyane imikorere yamashanyarazi mugukingira ubusugire bwubwubatsi.
Ubwanyuma, kwihagararaho kumazi bitanga igisubizo cyakozwe, cyateguwe neza cyujuje ibisabwa nibibazo byumushinga wubwubatsi. Mugufatanya nababikora nabatanga isoko kabuhariwe mugukemura ibibazo byamazi, abahanga mubwubatsi barashobora guhabwa ubuyobozi ninzobere mugutezimbere ingamba zo kwirinda amazi zitanga igihe kirekire kandi cyizewe.
Muri make, akamaro k'amazi yihariye yimishinga kubikorwa byubwubatsi ntashobora kwirengagizwa. Muguhitamo igishushanyo mbonera, ibigize ibikoresho, hamwe nibikorwa byamazi kugirango ahuze ibyifuzo byumushinga udasanzwe, abahanga mubwubatsi barashobora kurinda umutekano muke kumeneka no kwinjira mumazi, bityo bikagumana ubusugire bwimiterere nigihe kirekire cyibidukikije byubatswe. Ibisubizo byamazi byamazi bitanga uburyo bufatika, bufatika bwo kwirinda amazi ashobora gutanga inyungu zigihe kirekire mumishinga yubwubatsi ingero zose kandi zigoye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-05-2024